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| Zyrtec is manufactured by : Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals |
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forms : Oral solution, Tablets |
| Generic
name : cetirizine (se-ti-ra-zeen) |
| Classification
: Therapeutic - allergy, cold and cough remedies |
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!!! Do not confuse Zyrtec with Zyprexa |
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Zyrtec available forms : |
Oral solution : 5 mg/5 ml |
Tablets : 5 mg, 10 mg |
Tablets (chewable) : 5 mg, 10 mg |
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Zyrtec indications : |
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Zyrtec action : |
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Zyrtec (Cetirizine) antagonizes the effects of histamine at H1 receptor sites; does not bind to or inactivate histamine.Anticholinergic effects are minimal and sedation is dose related.
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Therapeutic effects of Zyrtec : decreased symptoms of histamine excess (sneezing, rhinorrhea, ocular tearing and redness, pruritus).
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Pharmacokinetics for Zyrtec : |
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Zyrtec contraindications and precautions : |
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Zyrtec is contraindicated in : hypersensitivity, acute atacks of asthma.Please note that Zyrtec is not recommended for use during lactation.
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Use Zyrtec cautiously in : persons with hepatic or renal impairment (dosage reduction recommended if CCr < 31 ml/min or hepatic function is impaired); geriatric persons (start with lower doses); pregnancy or children smaller than 6 months (safety not established yet).
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Zyrtec adverse reactions and side effects : |
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Zyrtec adverse reactions and side effects can be : dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, pharyngitis, dry mouth.
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Zyrtec dosage : |
- Oral administration (adults and children bigger than 6 years) : 5-10 mg of Zyrtec once daily.
- Oral administration (children 2-5 years) : 2,5 mg once daily initially, may be increased to 5 mg once daily or 2,5 mg every 12 hours.
- Oral administration (children from 6 months to 2 years) : 2,5 mg of Zyrtec once daily; may be increased to 2,5 mg every 12 hours.
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Zyrtec hepatic impairment : |
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Oral administration (adults) : CCr < 31 ml/min, hepatic impairment or hemodialysis - 5 mg of Zyrtec once daily.
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Oral administration (children 6-11 years) : start therapy at less than 5 mg/day.
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How to administer Zyrtec : |
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Useful advices on Zyrtec : |
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Take Zyrtec (Cetirizine) exactly as directed.
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Zyrtec may cause dizziness and drowsiness.Avoid driving or other activities requiring alertness until response to medication is known.
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Avoid taking alcohol or other centra nervous system depressants concurrently with Zyrtec.
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Good oral hygiene, frequent rinsing of mouth with water, and sugarless gum or candy may minimize dry mouth.You should notify dentist if dry mouth persists more than 2 weeks.
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Contact health care professional if dizziness occurs or if symptoms persist.
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Coffee or tea may reduce drowsiness.
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